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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
However this had not occurred by May 2014 when the company shelved the project while it reviewed the economic viability of the project.[165][166]Mining Projects (2021)OperatorProjectPhaseCapacityStart-upRegulatory StatusAlbian SandsJackpine1A100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)2010Operating 1B100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)TBDApproved 2100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)TBDApprovedMuskeg RiverExisting175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)2002Operating Expansion115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)TBDApprovedCanadian Natural ResourcesHorizon1135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)2009Operating 2A12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d)2014Operating 2B45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)2016Operating 380,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)2017OperatingHorizon South[167]Expansion95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d)2022ApprovedNorth Pit—2031AnnouncedPierre River[168]1100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)TBDApproved 2100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)TBDApprovedImperial OilKearl1120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)2013Operating 2120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)2015Operating 380,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)TBDApproved Debottleneck45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)TBDApprovedSuncor EnergyBase Plant130,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)1967Depleted Debottleneck4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d)2007Operating Expansion150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)2011OperatingMillenium 294,000 bbl/d (46,700 m3/d)2001Operating Debottleneck23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d)2008Operating Expansion225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)2030AnnouncedFort Hills1165,000 bbl/d (26,200 m3/d)2018Operating Debottleneck20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)TBDApprovedVoyageur South1250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)TBDApprovedSyncrudeMildred Lake150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)1978OperatingAurora North1225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)2001Operating 2116,300 bbl/d (18,490 m3/d)2006Operating 3184,000 bbl/d (29,300 m3/d)2023ApprovedAurora South1100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)TBDAnnounced 210,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)TBDAnnouncedSynenco EnergyNorthern Lights1160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)—Cancelled[169]Total S.A.Joslyn North1100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)—Cancelled[170]UTS/Teck ComincoEquinoxLease 1450,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)TBDAnnouncedFrontier1100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)—Cancelled[171]Court ordered sanctions[edit]For improper diversion of water in 2008–2009, Statoil Canada Ltd. was ordered in 2012 to pay a fine of $5000 and to allocate $185,000 for a training project (The verdict was handed down by the Provincial Court of Alberta, Criminal Division).[172][173]Environmental impact of miningCanadian Centre for Energy InformationHistory of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil)Mackenzie Valley PipelineUtah Oil Sands Joint VentureMelville Island oil sandsProject Oilsand / Project CauldronList of articles about Canadian oil sands^ IHS CERA (May 18, 2009). "Oil Sands Move from the 'Fringe to Center' of Energy Supply". RigZone. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-19.^ a b Andy Burrowes; Rick Marsh; Nehru Ramdin; Curtis Evans (2007). Alberta's Energy Reserves 2006 and Supply/Demand Outlook 2007–2016 (PDF) (Report). ST98. Alberta Energy and Utilities Board. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-25. Retrieved 2008-04-12. (other versions Archived 2013-05-28 at the Wayback Machine)^ Turgeon, Andrew; Morse, Elizabeth (19 October 2023). "Petroleum". National Geographic. Education. National Geographic Society. Retrieved 6 February 2024.^ a b c d e f Bakx, Kyle (12 October 2023).
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